Monique Lopez-Hinkley
meets a lot of desperate people in her job as an attorney for Legal Aid of
Northwest Texas.
Some are trying to get away from abusive spouses. Others are
about to be kicked out of their homes. And still more, such as a single mother
Hinkley visited with on a recent weekday, just worry what getting pulled into a
civil court dispute will do to their tightly stretched finances.
For many of
them, Hinkley and her colleagues can offer a lifeline and, sometimes, a shoulder
to cry on.
"It's always
there," Hinkley said of the stress caused by legal troubles. "There are some
that are better than others at letting us do the worrying. ... We're attorneys
and counselors at law, so yeah, sometimes we have to wear that hat."
Legal Aid of
Northwest Texas serves low-income people free of charge in 114 Texas counties
and has 14 offices. Its administrative offices are in Arlington. The Fort Worth
location, where Hinkley works, serves seven counties, including Tarrant, Johnson
and Parker.
Besides working
to remove women and families from abusive situations, the agency helps people
who may be one legal crisis away from financial disaster by taking on
employment, housing, healthcare and consumer cases, administrators said.
Officials say their work saves the community money on social services in the
long run.
The agency
served 20,449 clients in 2005. Most were family-law cases. During that time,
3,030 cases were completed in the area covered by the Fort Worth office. But
even with a yearly budget of about $13 million, the 122 lawyers working for
Legal Aid of Northwest Texas can't help everyone who needs them, said Sam
Prince, director of development.
The Legal
Services Corp., a federally funded program that awards grants to 138
legal-services programs nationwide, estimates that only half of the Legal Aid
applicants who qualify get services. There aren't enough lawyers to help the
rest.
Though it is an
independent agency, Legal Aid of Northwest Texas gets just over half of its
funding in grants from Legal Services Corp. The rest comes from the Texas Equal
Access to Justice Foundation, a nonprofit organization that is partially funded
by the state, and contributions from individuals and organizations such as the
United Way.
"Our
client-application process functions much like an emergency room," Prince said.
"Those that are in the most immediate danger get help first."
Wanda Feliciano
recently came to the Fort Worth office hoping to be one of those who gets a free
attorney. Feliciano bought a used BMW from a local car dealer several months
ago. After a series of conflicts -- one about a paint job, another about a brake
malfunction -- the dealer is threatening to sue her.
Feliciano, a
single mother whose income was low enough to qualify for aid, came to see
Hinkley after realizing she would never be able to afford the help of a private
lawyer. Her case isn't about life or death, but she's definitely panicked about
facing the legal system alone.
"It's very
frustrating. I'm a very responsible person," Feliciano said of her legal
problems. "I can't sleep at all. I can't concentrate at work. ... I cry every
single day."
Hinkley is one
of 16 lawyers in the Fort Worth office. For a few of them, federal and state
grant money defines what sort of conflicts they can assist in, said Linda
Gregory, managing attorney for the Fort Worth location. The grants, most of
which come from the Governor's Criminal Justice Division, the U.S. Department of
Justice and the U.S. Housing and Urban Development Department, are used to help
crime victims, domestic-violence victims, homeless people and other specific
groups. Grant funding has been needed in recent years in part because the
federally funded Legal Services Corp.'s budget has not grown along with the
need, Prince said.
Recently, the
corporation has been criticized by Congress and an internal watchdog for
overspending on travel, meetings and meals, according to The Associated Press.
Leaders of the national nonprofit have instituted a series of changes as a
result, the AP reported.
A recent audit
notes no such waste at Legal Aid of Northwest Texas, but money is always tight,
administrators said. For that reason, Legal Aid would like more volunteer
lawyers to do pro-bono legal work for the agency, Prince said. Each year,
volunteers and support staff work with some Legal Aid clients and staff free
evening legal clinics in Tarrant County.
Recognizing the
importance of serving low-income clients, Tarrant County Bar Association
President Mark Daniel recently challenged that organization's 2,400 members to
give at least 10 hours of pro-bono time to Legal Aid within the next year. The
Tarrant County Bar Foundation also recently donated more than $12,000 to Legal
Aid. That money was collected in 2006 from Tarrant County Bar Association
members who were asked to donate when they renewed their membership.
Those who do
help out will undoubtedly get as much as they give, Prince said.
"It's very
satisfying to help someone who can't afford a lawyer get access to justice," he
said.
IN THE KNOW
Legal Aid of
Northwest Texas
The agency's 14
offices provide free legal assistance to low-income people in 114 counties. Its
administrative offices are in Arlington. The Fort Worth location serves seven
counties, including Tarrant, Johnson and Parker.
Generally,
Legal Aid of Northwest Texas' clients make less than $40,000 for a family of
four. However, income requirements vary according to the type of case. For
example, some programs sponsored by federal grants require the recipient to be
homeless.
Donations to
Legal Aid can be made by going to
www.lanwt.org For more information or to find out if you qualify for
services, call 888-529-5277 or go to
www.texaslawhelp.org.
By the numbers
20,449
clients helped in 2005
$13 million
annual budget
122
lawyers work for the Northwest Texas branch
$39,000
starting salary for a Legal Aid of Northwest Texas attorney. A recent study by
the Association for Legal Career Professionals found the median starting salary
for law-firm attorneys was $100,000.